CBD, also called cannabidiol- an extract commonly available as CBD oil, is derived from the hemp plant, otherwise known as marijuana. Although the hemp plant has earned a negative reputation of being an addictive ingredient, modern research is praising its medicinal values. The primary chemical compound in cannabis extract is cannabidiol. It’s one of the 85 active cannabinoids found from the plant.
CBD is a phytocannabinoid, and it accounts for about 40% of the hemp plant’s extract. These active compounds can bind to a wide range of physiological targets of the endocannabinoid system in a person’s body.
CBD’s medicinal potential
Research on CBD’s medical implications has revealed its potential as a promising drug target. It’s medicinal properties includes –
- Analgesic
- Muscle relaxant
- Anticonvulsant
- Anxiolytic
- Antipsychotic
- Neuroprotective
- Anti-inflammatory
All the above properties make CBD a potential drug for treating a variety of ailments. Cannabinoids function by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system or EDS. The EDS modulates neurotransmitter release and regulates pain, memory, sleep, appetite, cognition, mood, and many other bodily functions.
The above mentioned properties of Cannabidiol make it a valuable ingredient for managing chronic pain. Cannabis’ usage to treat chronic pain related to arthritis dates back to China. Additionally, CBDs ability to promote sound sleep also helps in pain management, for most who suffer from back pain report sleep disruption.
What type of pain can CBD help in?
The common types of chronic pain in which CBD can help are –
- Pain due to cancer
- Headaches and severe migraines
- Lower back pain
- Neuropathic pain
- Osteoarthritis and rheumatic arthritis
Pain that occurs due to injury is not harmful and subsides with time, as the damaged joint or muscle heals. Inflammation is the body’s natural way of preventing further damage to occur from an injury. It’s an immunological response of the body. However, at times, the immune system of the body becomes hyperactive and causes excessive inflammation. Excessive inflammation leads to the body’s white blood cells to attack healthy tissues. Arthritis and multiple sclerosis are an example of such excessive inflammation.
How can it help with better pain management?
The cannabinoids present in CBD oil attaches itself to the end cannabinoid receptors in the body. The endocannabinoid system in the human is a part of the endocrine system and affects the feeling of pain and wellness. Recent research has shown that cannabinoids not only attaches to the body’s receptors but also helps one’s body to create more cannabinoids.
Let’s look at some of the ways one can use CBD oil for pain–
1. Pain from arthritis –
Research conducted on the application of CBD gel over areas affected by pain from arteritis showed positive results. The study noted a significant drop in inflammation and symptoms of pain without any side effects.
2. Pain relief in multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease which causes muscle spasms in people. The disease affects the entire body through nerves and brain. Muscle spasms induced due to this disease can be so high that it can cause constant pain. Oral intake of CBD oil can reduce the symptoms to a modest extent.
3. Chronic pain due to other disorders
CBDs anti-inflammatory properties can help to treat chronic pain. Also, people who take CBD are not likely to build resistance to CBD; hence, there will be no need for a gradual increase in dosage.
Cannabidiol oil is most commonly taken orally. Experts recommend starting using a cannabidiol product with a light dosage. Starting with 5 to 10 mg twice daily, and gradually increase the dose to 50 – 100 mg per day. When using CBD oil internally, people at the age of 25, or below, should observe extra caution as this age group is at the highest risk of addiction.
CBD oil is a promising alternative medicine, for people who suffer from chronic pain. It’s a safer option compared to dangerous and more habit-forming medications which contain opioids. Also, cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy can use CBD oil safely to cope with the pain.
CBD is a promising drug and further research will reveal more of its benefits. With the vast array of therapeutic usage, it seems like a bottle of CBD oil is must have in every home.